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Key Sections
Introduction
Using hardwood & cypress
Designing for Appearance
Colour
Grain and texture
Natural Features
Sawing Patterns
Sizes and availability
Internal Timber Finishes
Check Appearance Selection
Designing for Structural Strength
Designing for Durability
Formalising specification
Bibliography
Glossary
 
Related Documents
Cladding
Domestic decks
Expressed hardwood structures
Timber flooring
Non-domestic decks
Joinery, furniture and fit-out
Internal lining boards
Piles and poles
Stairs, handrails and balustrades
 
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Technical & Detailing Guide (PDF)


Home > Technical & Detailing Guide > Designing for Appearance > Grain and texture

Designing for Appearance

Grain and texture
Grain refers to the direction, size and arrangement of fibres in the timber. Different species have different grain patterns and this can transform appearance. In generic terms grains can be described as: straight, sloping, spiral, interlocking, irregular and wavy grains, and may be accentuated by the type of cut used when sawing the timber (i.e. back sawing or quarter sawing).
Basic grain patterns are shown in Figure 10.

Texture is associated with grain, and refers to whether the wood is coarse, fine, even or uneven. Much of this is related to the size and arrangement of the wood cells. Such features tend to be important when viewing the timber at close range. For details on grain and texture of individual species, refer to the Species Guide (use link 'species index' at top of page) .